IREM

(HISTORY)





 
 
Irem deserve a special mention. Not only were they amongst the great pioneers of videogame history, they were also one of the greatest arcade developers of the 80s and 90s, coming out with a string of world-class releases. From the seminal Moon Patrol (1982) to the stylish Katei Daisenso (1993), they created a style that was uniquely their own, and went on to release numerous 4-star home console releases. From their humble beginnings in the 70s right through to their 'rebirth' in 1997, Irem are still going today - but only just. With a bit of luck, they might still have a bit of the old magic up their sleeve.
Irem was founded in 1974 as ‘IPM Corporation’ in Hakusan, Japan. Like most of their contemporaries, the company's initial purpose was to produce and rent out various electronic leisure machinery to numerous sections of the entertainment industry. With the advent of arcade videogaming and the hugely popular Space Invaders (1978), Irem eventually moved wholly into the development and manufacturing of their own titles, starting off with their own 'invader clone' in 1979, the aptly named IPM Invader.
 

 
IPM Invader was a crude and shameless clone of Taito's milestone, but yet the sheer popularity of arcade rooms at the time saw the game do well enough to convince the company that games were a viable business opportunity for them.
In 1979 they changed their corporate name to Irem Corporation, an acronym for 'International Rental Electronics Machines'. This would stand until the mid-80s, when it would then be changed to 'Innovations in Recreational Electronic Media'.


Moon Patrol (1982)

For their first few years, Irem's output was average at best. If anything it could almost be considered poor: random invader clones and poorly produced action games disappeared amongst the numerous other titles of the day. It wouldn't be until the arrival of Moon Patrol (above) that the Irem name would make any mark of its own.
As Irem's only release of 1982, Moon Patrol made a huge mark for itself: it was a sharp, fun, and addictive side-on racing game, that involved guiding a small lunar buggy across a dangerous terrain, while avoiding and gunning down a variety of flying saucers that are flying above. It was an instant hit, that was rapidly picked up by US game company Williams for distribution stateside.
1983 also proved to be a fruitful year for Irem: 10-Yard Fight and Zippy Race became cult hits in Japan, and in 1984, Spartan X made sure that Irem's name would be on the map for good.
Released as 'Kung Fu Master' in the West, Spartan X was loosely based on the Jackie Chan film of the same name - and following a hugely successful run in the arcades, went on to become a massive worldwide hit on the Famicom, converted and distributed by none less than Nintendo themselves.
The success of Spartan X was rapidly followed by Irem's clever licensing of Broderbund's Lode Runner for arcade distribution. Now well off the mark, Irem swiftly moved into home console development, becoming one of the format's leading publishers, thanks in great part to the successful conversion of their 1985 hit Spelunker. Irem were building up to a massive crescendo: 1987 and 1988 would prove to be the company's golden years, where they would release no less than 5 masterpieces in a row.



R-Type (1987)

 
R-Type (1987) is widely acknowledged to be the most important shooting game of all time: its clever gameplay design, sumptuous visuals and tense atmosphere make it the definitive shooting game of the 80s, a benchmark that few managed to equal. It is hard to fault it in any way, except maybe that its extraordinary success managed to overshadow Irem's other two shooting games of the period, the quirky Mr. Heli, and the excellent Image Fight.
 

 
Not content with re-defining the shooting game genre, Irem also struck gold with the sumptuous Saigo no Nindo, a smooth and phenomenally playable action game, and last but not least Vigilante, a sharp, violent and entertaining successor of sorts to Spartan X.
And it just didn't stop: Irem continued to produce excellent work: Legend of Hero Tonma is a criminally under-rated action platform game, R-Type II delivered on every front, and 1990's Daiku no Gen-san (left) became a massive worldwide cult. Known as 'Hammerin' Harry' outside of Japan, the game's clever architecture and cunning wit won hearts the world over Irem would go on to produce no less than six home releases based on the character - in Japan only.
And that marked the first of a series of very bad decisions made by the company, that sadly would cause them to crumble and fall in the space of a few years.

 
TO BE CONTINUED...
 

 
 
1979
IPM Invader
 
 
Space Beam
 
 
Andromeda
 
1980
 
Ginga Teikoku no Gyakushuu
(aka "Uniwar S")
 
Green Beret
 
 
Panther
 
 
Sky Chuter
 
1981
 
Demoneye-X
 
 
Oli - Boo - Chu
 
 
Red Alert
 
1982
 
Moon Patrol
 
1983
   
 
aka "Motorace USA"
 
Tropical Angel
 
1984
 
The Battle Road
 
 
aka "Kung Fu Master"
 
Wily Tower
aka "Atomic Boy"
 
Lode Runner
 
 
Lode Runner II
 
1985
 
Battle Bird
 
 
Horizon
 
 
Lode Runner III
 
 
Lot Lot
 
 
Spelunker
 
1986
 
Kaiketsu Yanchamaru
aka "Kid Niki - Radical Ninja"
 
Lode Runner IV
 
 
Spelunker II
 
 
Youjyuuden
 
1987
 
aka "Battle Chopper"
Jul
 
1988
   
 
Meikyu Jima
 
 
aka "Ninja Spirit"
   
1989
 
Dragon Breed
 
   
   
Dec
 
1990
 
Air Duel
 
 
Daiku no Gen-san
aka "Hammerin’ Harry"
 
Major Title
 
 
Pound for Pound
 
1991
 
Blade Master
 
 
Bomber Man World
 
 
Gallop
aka "Cosmic Cop"
 
GunForce
 
 
Hasamu
 
 
Ken-Go
 
 
Thunder Blaster
aka "Lethal Thunder"
1992
 
Bomber Man
aka "Dynablaster"
 
Hook
 
Major Title 2
aka "Irem Skins Game"
 
Mahou Keiditai Ganhooki
aka "Mystic Riders"
 
Quiz F-1
 
Dec
R-Type Leo
1993
 
Air Assault
 
Fire Barrel
 
Kaitei Densetsu
aka "In The Hunt"
 
Perfect Soldiers
aka "Superior Soldiers"
 
Gussun Oyoyo
aka "Risky Challenge"
 
Yakyu Kakuto League Man
aka "Ninja Baseball Bat Man"
1994
 
Dream Soccer '94
 
GunForce II
aka "GeoStorm"
 


   
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IREM GOODS

 
IREM ARCADE CLASSICS
SEGA SATURN
Format Sega Saturn
Released 26 Apr 1996
Publisher I'MAX
Product Code T-22403G
Size (cm) 14.2 x 12.4 x 1
Weight (kg) 0.10
Price £10 - €15 - $20
Features arcade-perfect replicas of:
- 10-Yard Fight (1983)
- Zippy Race (1983)
- Spartan X (1984)
The only downside is that there is no backup / save feature for high scores.
CD case, Saturn CD-Rom, 20-page colour booklet, spine card.
 
 
IREM ARCADE CLASSICS
PLAYSTATION
Format PlayStation
Released 26 Apr 1996
Publisher I'MAX
Product Code SLPS 00341
Size (cm) 14.2 x 12.4 x 1
Weight (kg) 0.10
Price £15 - €22.50 - $30
Classic Irem arcade action for PS:
- 10-Yard Fight (1983)
- Zippy Race (1983)
- Spartan X (1984)
Again, no memory card features. Aside from that, a great package.
CD case, PlayStation CD-Rom, 20-page colour booklet, spine card.
 
 

 
IMAGE FIGHT & X-MULTIPLY
PLAYSTATION
Format PlayStation
Released 19 Mar 1998
Publisher Xing
Product Code SLPS 01267
Size (cm) 14.2 x 12.4 x 1
Weight (kg) 0.10
Price £45 - €67.50 - $90
Two classic Irem shooting games in one: Image Fight (1988) and X Multiply (1989) live again, courtesy of Xing's excellent 'Arcade Gears' re-release series.
CD case, PlayStation CD-Rom, colour booklet, spine card.
 
IMAGE FIGHT & X-MULTIPLY
SEGA SATURN
Format Sega Saturn
Released 20 Aug 1998
Publisher Xing
Product Code T-26110G
Size (cm) 14.2 x 12.4 x 1
Weight (kg) 0.10
Price £45 - €67.50 - $90
The Sega Saturn also plays host to Xing's brilliant Image Fight (1988) and X Multiply (1989) 'Arcade Gears' package. Two timeless shooting games.
CD case, Saturn CD-Rom, colour booklet, spine card.
 


   
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IREM CONSUMER SOFTWARE

 
IM-01
Spelunker
1986
?
1986
?
Panther
1986
IM-03
Super Lode Runner
1987
IM-04
Dec 1988

IF-01
18 Jul 1985
IF-02
30 Aug 1985
IF-03
Spelunker
7 Dec 1985
IF-04
Sqoon
26 Jun 1986
IF-05
Masho
15 Dec 1986
IF-06
Spelunker II
18 Sep 1987
IF-07
Kaiketsu Yamchamaru
2 Oct 1987
IF-08
Guardic Gaiden
5 Feb 1987
IF-09
Napoleon Senki
18 Mar 1988
IF-10
Hototogisu
19 Aug 1988
IF-11
Blue Train Satsujin Jiken
20 Jan 1989
IF-12
Holy Diver
28 Apr 1989
IF-13
Major League
27 Oct 1989
IF-14
16 Mar 1990
IF-15
Gekitotsu Yonku Battle
17 Nov 1989
IF-16
Shinsenden
15 Dec 1989
IF-17
Super Express Satsujin Jiken
2 Mar 1990
IF-18
Meikyu Jima
29 Jun 1990
IF-19
?
?
IF-20
PaMan
14 Dec 1990
IF-21
Metal Storm
24 Apr 1992
IF-22
Kaiketsu Yamchamaru 2
30 Aug 1991
IF-23
Spartan X 2
27 Sep 1991
IF-24
Daiku no Gen-san
15 Nov 1991
IF-25
PaMan Part 2
20 Dec 1991
IF-26
Firebird
11 Jan 1992
IF-27
Watashi no Hoshi
26 Mar 1993
IF-28
Kaiketsu Yamchamaru 3
30 Mar 1993
IF-29
Daiku no Gen-san 2
22 Oct 1993
IFD-KIN
Kineko - Kinetic Connection
28 Nov 1986
IFD-KI2
Kineko Vol.II - Kinetic Connection
15 Feb 1987
IFD-SLR
Super Lode Runner
5 Mar 1987
IFD-MJK
Mahjong Kazoku
4 Aug 1987
IFD-SL2
Super Lode Runner II
25 Aug 1987
IFD-YOK
Yokai Yashiki
23 Oct 1987

-
Jun 1989
-
Image Fight
14 Dec 1990

IC01001
Vol.1
14 Jan 1989
IC01002
Vol.2
1 Dec 1989
IC02003
Vol.3
27 Jul 1990
IC02004
Vol.4
6 Jul 1990
IC03005
Vol.5
13 Mar 1991
IC03006
Vol.6
Racing Damashi
19 Jul 1991
IC04007
Vol.7
Gekisha Boy
2 Oct 1992
ICCD 1001
20 Dec 1991
ICCD 2002
Image Fight II
18 Dec 1992
ICCD 3003
Eiyuu Sangokushi
26 Mar 1993
ICCD 3004
Sol Moonarge
7 Jan 1994
 
DMG-MAA
IG-01
Shisensho
13 Jul 1990
DMG-SXJ
IG-02
11 Dec 1990
DMG-REA
IG-03
19 Mar 1991
DMG-RDJ
IG-04
Racing Damashi
28 Feb 1991
DMG-YMJ
IG-05
Ganso!! Yancha-maru
11 Jul 1991
DMG-TYJ
IG-06
Firebird GB
20 Dec 1991
DMG-DIJ
IG-07
Daiku no Gen-san
Ghost Breeding Company
31 Jul 1992
DMG-NWJ
?
Nu-Bo
11 Dec 1992
DMG-QGJ
?
Kizuchi da Quiz da Gen-san da!
18 Dec 1992
DMG-RZA
IG-10
11 Dec 1992
DMG-IFJ
IG-11
Irem Fighter
30 Jul 1993
DMG-UJA
IG-12
18 Dec 1993
DMG-UZJ
IG-13
10 Dec 1993
?
IG-14
?
?
DMG-D9J
IG-15
Daiku no Gen-san
Robot Teikoku no Yabo
25 Mar 1994

SHVC-SR
13 Jul 1991
SHVC-DW
Dino Wars
17 Jul 1992
SHVC-GU
GunForce
27 Nov 1992
SHVC-MT
Major Title
4 Dec 1992
SHVC-NP
Nitro Punks - Might Heads
30 Jul 1993
SHVC-ER
10 Dec 1993
SHVC-EZ
Ganbare! Daiku no Gen-san
22 Dec 1993

SLPS 00588
Gussun Paradise
22 Nov 1996
SLPS 01236
5 Feb 1998
SLPS 01688
19 Nov 1998
SLPS 02164
Sanyo Pachinko Paradise
29 Jul 1999
SLPS 02389
Sanyo Pachinko Paradise 2
18 Nov 1999
SLPS 02633
Sanyo Pachinko Paradise 3
9 Mar 2000
SLPS 02935
Carton-kun
21 Sep 2000
SLPS 02988
Sanyo Pachinko Paradise 4
12 Oct 2000
SLPS 03190
Sanyo Pachinko Paradise 5
10 May 2001
SLPS 03310
R-Types
[ R's Best ]
25 Oct 2001
SLPS 03311
R-Type Delta
[ R's Best ]
25 Oct 2001
SLPS 03312
Sanyo Pachinko Paradise DX
25 Oct 2001

SLPS 20091
Gekisha Boy 2
31 May 2001
SLPS 20102
Sanyo Pachinko Paradise 6
28 Jun 2001
?
Zettai Zetsumei Toshi
25 Apr 2002
SLPS 20194
U: Underwater Unit
2 May 2002
SLPS 20203
Sanyo Pachinko Paradise 7
27 Jun 2002
SLPS 20261
Sanyo Pachinko Paradise 8
27 Mar 2003
SLPS 25247
2003

 
 


   
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